Hemorrhoids: Definition and Treatments
Hemorrhoids are caused by the inflammation and swelling of the veins located in the anus or lower region of the rectum. They can be either internal or external, (or one can have both at the same time) and often are accompanied by a burning sensation and itching.
Inordinate amounts of pressure on the veins of the anus often result in hemorrhoid formation. One of the most common causes of hemorrhoids is straining during bowel movements due to constipation. Conversely, frequent diarrhea can also cause strain, which can form hemorrhoids. A lack of fiber in the diet, or an inadequate fluid intake can raise your risk of suffering from hemorrhoids. Overweight people have a greater risk of hemorrhoids, and the increase in blood volume during pregnancy, as well as the strain of labor and delivery can make hemorrhoids a common problem for women. Hemorrhoids are also a risk factor for individuals who have jobs that keep them seated for extended periods of time.
Hemorrhoids are often accompanied by itchiness, pain, burning or irregular lumps of flesh around the anal area. The presence of fresh, brightly colored blood that occurs with bowel movements is also indicative of hemorrhoids. A routine physical examination given by a physician is often all that is needed to diagnose a case of hemorrhoids.
Being diagnosed with hemorrhoids is not the end of the world, as they seldom pose a serious health problem. However, on occasions that are thankfully rare, hemorrhoids can become severe and cause extreme pain or substantial bleeding. It must be noted that any bleeding from the rectum needs to be discussed with of a physician as there are more serious diseases, such as colon or rectal cancer, for which rectal bleeding is often a symptom.
The most common treatment for a case of hemorrhoids is often the use of medicated pads and over-the-counter creams, which temporarily reduce the symptoms. It should be noted that these ought to be considered for short-term use only. Sitz baths, witch hazel, or using suppositories to softener the stool can help to ease symptoms. The more persistent or severe cases might indicate that surgery is in order. Surgical intervention is invasive and usually considered only when other remedies have failed and the problem is significant enough to warrant the use of invasive procedure. This option usually entails removal of the involved portion of vein or stapling off a section to block the blood flow. Chemical injections are another option used to shrink swelling tissue, and there is also a procedure in which a rubber band with which the involved section of vein is tied off so that it will wither and shrink. Lasers utilize infrared light or heat to harden a hemorrhoid until it shrivels and dies.
Modification of one’s lifestyle is often prescribed to attain and then maintain a life free of hemorrhoids. A sufficient fluid intake (drinking a minimum of 64 ounces of water every day) is crucial to maintaining a healthy digestive tract. Exercise also keeps the body healthy and bowel movements more regular, which in turn prevents the reoccurrence of constipation, and thus the reoccurrence of hemorrhoids. A revision of diet to include foods fiber rich foods, such as whole grains, fruits and vegetables (or the addition of a fiber supplement if needed) will also help retain a healthy digestive system. Hemorrhoids are uncomfortable, and while they may not be a major health concern, they are certainly an undesirable one but hemorrhoids are both avoidable and treatable.
As with any medical condition, be sure to see a doctor before you begin any hemroid treatment option. For more information about coping with hemroids, visit Hemroid Treatment